Crude Oil And Petroleum Discovery History

For the first time people know the oil is in the area of ​​Mesopotamia. In fact, according to historical records, the Chinese already try drilling oil since before the time of masehi.Permulaan existing petroleum industry, the existence in the country of Uncle Sam aka the United States around the 19th century. Petroleum is so so worth it because one day in Glasgow found a way to process crude oil into light oil, so oil is increasingly sought and hunted. Giant oil fields discovered in the soil from arab several years before World War II exploded.
Petroleum ExplorationThe history of oil drilling for the first time in the history of the first drilling conducted around the year 1885, the drilling of oil producing commercially successful. This work successfully acted by Jans Zifiker Aeilko champion in a single lake at a depth of 22 No. I meter.Begitu initially how people managed to lift the oil that is in the earth and process them in the bowels of the earth. Actually the oil and gas it doing? Oil and gas that Khan also called hydrocarbons, because its main constituent is C (Carbon) and H (hydrogen). Hydrocarbons are derived from organic compounds, a major role in the oil and gas are lipids (fats, steroids, and pigments), protein and carbohydrates. Pembentukkannya a petroleum process that takes a long time (on the scale of millions of years), and complex process. Components and processes necessary for forming and storing hydrocarbons called "petroleum system".The oil can be formed in the bowels of the earth must have 5 conditions that must exist are:1. Mature source rock (source rock)2. Line migration (migration pathways)3. Reservoir rocks (reservoir rock)4. Trap (trap)5. Sealing (seal)
Oil & Gas Drilling first by Drake, location in Onshore / ground (look wrote on wikipedia), with metodel cable tool drilling (same method as earth stake put up in the civilian world) just by using eye Bor. sekang different drilling systems that use rotary drilling.Industri Oil & gas is Modal.sebagai information-intensive industries a cost of drilling oil wells exploitation approximately U.S. $ 600/ft or approximately U.S. $ 3.6jt to a depth of 6000ft (1800 m). if you compare the price of crude oil (crude oil) is now + / - 70 USD / bbl (bbl = barrel) assume 1 well had a production of 100 BOPD (barrels of oil per day) it is more or less within 514 days or 1.4 years could only turnover (rough calculation). if there is an oil field wells and Life time 100an an oil field can be until 30 years. wah can imagine how keuntungannya.makanya that employers "wealthy Bakrie, Arifin Panigoro could be billionaires from oil & gas business.