Abnormalities in Animal Network

1. RabiesIt is a contagious disease of animals caused by a virus and can be transmitted to people. Therefore, rabies categorized as zoonotic diseases. Causative agent of this disease has a strong appeal to infect nerve tissue that causes inflammation of the brain, or encephalitis, so fatal to the infected animal or human. Since long the disease has been recognized by the community and is known to have spread widely in different parts of the world, even the endemic area from time to time is always expanding. One piece of evidence has been known widely in the world is called the disease in different languages ​​according to the language of the local community where the disease is found. The term is most commonly used internationally is rabid. Origin of the word itself from Latin rabies rabere or Rabbia. Latin term which later evolved into the name in the first rabies is estimated to come from the language of the ancient Sansekreta rabhas meaning rampage, because clinical symptoms, especially in dogs malignancy characterized by symptoms that are real and frightening.Major morbidity due to animal bites is infection or scarring. Rabies should be considered in every bite of warm-blooded animals, but there is almost no domestic animal populations in the United States. Rabies found in wild animals, especially bats, raccoons, and skunks or dogs from Mexico or Latin America, Asia, or Africa. Rabies is very rare in rodents (such as squirrels, rats, or mice).
2. ParalysisParalysis is due to a paralysis of the obturator nerve disorder that eventually one or two hind legs paralyzed and animals can not stand. Paralysis usually occurs in cattle, especially dairy cows that have high milk production but may also occur in horses, goats, sheep and main anjing.Penyebab kusulitan case because females give birth to animals but can also be due to old pregnant animal fetus pressing the obturator nerve. Obturator nerve injury bias also occurs because the pelvic bone fractures, the growth of new bone (callus) from yangmengalami pelvic fracture or a tumor in the pelvic bone. In the event of distokia where improper handling or old fetus in the birth canal so that it would hit a nerve causing paralysis. After parturition when neurological disorders occur in one foot (unilaterally) animals still standing despite staggering bias but when it happens on both hind legs holding an unbiased stand. If the disease is still afraid of animals still want memamahbiak, normal appetite, and respiratory and heart rate were also normal.
     Healing depends on the cause when due to pelvic fracture will cause severe neurological disorders, and healing is very difficult. When a tumor in the pelvic bone is also difficult operative treatment.
 Treatment is aimed at feeding with a good ration. If the parent can still stand despite having at bantun cows must often be trained up until the cows to stand normally again. To prevent complications of the wound around the legs because animals lie the provision of straw bedding dry needs to be done and also the reversal of bodies left to right to prevent dekubitas.
3. KemajiranKemajiran is a condition characterized reproductive process is not running normally caused by one or more factors, which occur in both female and male animals. Reproductive efficiency in cattle is considered good when the pregnancy rate can reach 65% -75%; birth spacing does not exceed 12 months or 365 days; time of delivery until the return 60-90 days gestation; marriage rate per pregnancy and birth rate of 1.65 45 % -65% (Hardjopranjoto 1995). Case reproductive disorders are a common thing in all the farms where the farm is located, although it has been done countermeasures with advanced techniques such as in countries that have developed. There are many factors that cause reproductive processes in cattle, these factors can be divided into 6 groups, namely:1. Groups of cattle suffering from hormonal imbalance, particularly reproductive hormones, hormonal disorders can be caused by various reasons, such as lack of quality or nutritious food needed during the growth of the cattle and could also be due to environmental conditions unfavorable for livestock to be developed.2. Livestock group who obtained poor management or lack of maintenance (mismanaged) by the owner. Poor management of such actions may occur estrus detection is not good, feeding the less both in quantity and quality, the cattle were never removed from the cage so the less mobile, stable conditions that are too narrow, covered and moist, as well as a variety of causes and treatment livestock can cause impaired in infancy.3. Groups of animals suffering from a disease that causes interference with the reproductive organs, a variety of disease agents that cause reproductive disorders such as:a. Bacteria (Brucellosis, Vibriosis, leptospirosis, listeriosis).b. Virus (IBR, IPV, BVD, Blue Tongue and Epivag)c. Protozoa Infections (Trichomoniasis).d. Fungal infection (aspergillosis).e. Other infections, including Mycoplasma (Micoplasma).4. Group of animals who suffer anatomical abnormalities of the reproductive organs that are declining (genetic).5. Groups of cattle suffering from pathological abnormalities of the reproductive organs, the disease can be caused by agents or traumatic because of errors treatment of the reproductive organs.6. Groups of cattle were affected by unfavorable environment, or condition perkandangan natural konsi outside enclosures that are less fit for the development of certain types of cattle.
In the above factors affect the reproductive process can be a single compound, but may also be the case of reproductive disorders are sometimes signs of emergence can be observed clearly as cows do not experience desire at the approximate age to lust, but not uncommon conditions or signs are not observed or recognized by difficult at breeder / owner, so it can cause reproductive harm to farmers
4. Nail Mouth Disease or IllnessNail Mouth Disease or illness is an acute and highly contagious disease in cattle, buffaloes, goats, sheep and other animals even-toed ungulates. Infection is characterized by formation of blisters, coronary groove feet and nipples. The cause of this disease is a virus.
 The ferocity of the virus depends on the age of the animal and the adaptation to a particular type of animal. Virus will hold for months on networks such as blood, bone marrow, lymph. While the meat tissue virus died quickly experience rapid acidification. The virus is not resistant to acidic and alkaline pH, heat, ultraviolet light and some chemicals and disinfectants. Viruses can for months on materials containing protein, drought and cold resistant. Symptoms of the disease attacks the body is sluggish, body temperature reached 41 Celsius, decreased appetite, reluctant to stand, weight loss, decreased milk production.
            Typical signs: blisters form rounded protrusion containing liquids such as lymph. Primary blisters began to appear 1-5 days after infection can be spread in the mouth, especially the tongue upper, inner lips, gums, eyes mucous membranes.
 The wounds on the feet causes the animals are reluctant berdiridan nails can detach, causing moderate injuries to the animals are reluctant to eat tongue.
 Other disorders: chronic respiratory disorders, chronic infections of the nails.
 Abnormalities that occur after the death occurred blisters in the mouth, stomach and heart abnormalities may occur.
5. Mastitis or inflammation MilkPhysical abnormalities in cattle mastitis can be seen in the form of abnormal milk in goat disease caused by the bacteria Streptococcus agalactiae this. attack goat mastitis in cattle is caused by inflammation or infection that attacks the goat while nursing her child's illness lasted levels in acute sub-acute to chronic.
            Animals infected goat mastitis type is characterized by an increase in the number of cells in the breast milk causes other than disease mastitis is the lack of hygiene in animal enclosures that will affect the level of immunity in the animals themselves.
 Although the disease or inflammatory mastitis milk, just attack the female goats that are not a requirement as sacrificial animals, and is not harmful to humans who menkomsumsinya.